Unit 1: Fire

The elements Earth, Air, Fire, Water are essential for life. At Forest School we befriend and get to know the elements in a very natural and organic way. Fire is one of the key elements – the Sun is absorbed by the plants and trees and gives us Fire! Fire is often at the heart of our Forest School community providing us with a comfort, welcoming space, heat, food, warm drinks and the ability to change form of denser materials e.g clay, metal for pots or jewelry!

Here are some PDF documents from Scouts UK that are useful for considering when making a fire – the different ways of lighting and layering a fire and which woods you could use!

The Fire Circle Routine: Setting up the Space

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In the UK within Forest School, we have inherited a routine associated with setting up your fire circle. We really encourage you to become familiar with core routines around fire-making that pay attention to the land below and above and put in place essential health and safety requirements.

The early years need more adult supervision particularly as they may get so absorbed in what they are doing, and may forget the lessons of past experience! They also may have limited understanding of cause and effect and not understand how and why they get hurt. As they develop, they are more able to think ahead and consider the consequences.

Making fires always requires permission from landowners. If this is in a school or park, we may bring in a fire bowl that helps to keep the fire above the ground.

Clearing an adequate space (usually a metre wide), checking the soil for tree roots and type of soil (not peat or thick pine debris), we are almost ready! Gathering you sticks and placing them into order of thinness – usually 3 piles – the first being the thinnest: match-stick thin, then pencil thickness, followed by finger thick, is a perfect routine to help with the success of fire lighting.

We recommend leaving approximately 1.5 metres from the centre fire to the outer circle of participants.

Trusting children, observing their practice and letting them do what they can do is part of our role. Creating routines and agreements around the fire in the end sets up a space where they can self-regulate and have ownership.